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1930. The Great Depression settles across America. Twenty-five cents-an-hour jobs attract thousands of men, two-thirds of them black, to dig and drill Union Carbide's Hawks Nest (WV) tunnel - three miles long and forty-six feet-in-diameter - through a mountain of near-solid rock. The company dams the New River and diverts it into the tunnel; at the tunnel's downstream-end turbines will generate power for Union Carbide factories. At least 800, possibly over 1,500, tunnel workers die of acute silicosis in America's worst, and least known, industrial disaster.
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The company covers up the deaths. Orville Orr, a company-paid deputy sheriff who rousts workers each morning, transports workers' corpses to a funeral home 20 miles away. The bodies receive a cornfield burial, their graves marked by cornstalk crosses. Dry drilling - no water dampening the dust from the drills - produces tunnel air laden with high concentrations of silica. Workers have no respiratory protection and develop acute silicosis. Orville learns the truth - the deaths could have been prevented. He first attempts to get breathing protection for workers. That failing, he takes action to secure the first autopsy of a tunnel worker and build evidence of the company's responsibility for the fatalities. Armen, the daughter of a tunnel worker and a union organizer who died of silicosis, joins him and they fall in love. The autopsy prompts an attempt on Orville's life; he narrowly escapes. The autopsy's findings lead to legal action by workers and their families. An epilogue describes the outcomes of courtroom trials and a later congressional investigation.
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